This video tutorial introduces deep space concepts, starting with the Big Bang and the age of the universe. It explains the order of celestial objects from smallest to largest, and provides evidence for the Big Bang through cosmic microwave background radiation and redshift. The video describes spiral galaxies, including the Milky Way, and explains redshift and blue shift. It covers the electromagnetic spectrum and how spectral lines shift in distant galaxies. Finally, it discusses units for measuring astronomical distances, such as light-years and astronomical units.

Which event is believed to have occurred more than 10 billion years ago?

• Creation of the Solar System

• Birth of Saturn

• Formation of the Milky Way

• The Big Bang

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

What is the correct order of celestial objects from smallest to largest?

• Universe, Milky Way, Solar System, Saturn

• Solar System, Saturn, Milky Way, Universe

• Saturn, Solar System, Milky Way, Universe

• Milky Way, Solar System, Saturn, Universe

What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?

• Elliptical

• Spiral

• Irregular

• Lenticular

What does cosmic microwave background radiation provide evidence for?

• The formation of stars

• The presence of dark matter

• The Big Bang

• The existence of black holes

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

What is the significance of redshift in distant galaxies?

• It indicates galaxies are moving towards us

• It proves the existence of black holes

• It suggests galaxies are moving away from us

• It shows galaxies are stationary

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

What does a blue shift in light from a galaxy indicate?

• The galaxy is moving away from us

• The galaxy is expanding

• The galaxy is moving towards us

• The galaxy is stationary

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

What is the relationship between the distance of an object and its redshift?

• Further objects have more redshift

• Closer objects have more redshift

• Redshift is only observed in nearby objects

• Distance does not affect redshift

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

What is the unit most commonly used by astronomers to express distances to other galaxies?

• Light-years

• Astronomical Units

• Parsecs

• Kilometers

What is an astronomical unit (AU) typically used to measure?

• Distances to the nearest star

• Distances across the universe

• Distances between galaxies

• Distances within our solar system

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-4

What is the approximate distance that light travels in one year?

• 10 billion miles

• 100 billion miles

• 6 trillion miles

• 1 million miles