The video explores the dynamic nature of Earth's surface, focusing on earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountains. It explains Alfred Wegener's theory of continental drift and the evidence supporting it, such as fossil records. The discovery of mid-ocean ridges and the process of seafloor spreading are discussed, leading to the development of the plate tectonics theory. The video also covers how tectonic plate movements cause earthquakes and volcanoes, and how mountains are formed through plate collisions. Finally, it predicts the future movement of continents and the formation of a new supercontinent.

What major event occurred in Northern California in 1989?

• A tsunami

• A volcanic eruption

• A major earthquake

• A hurricane

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

Which scientist proposed the theory of continental drift?

• Isaac Newton

• Albert Einstein

• Charles Darwin

• Alfred Wegener

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What evidence did Wegener use to support his theory of continental drift?

• Both A and B

• None of the above

• Similar fossils found on different continents

• The shape of the continents

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NGSS.MS-LS4-1

What is the name of the underwater mountain range discovered in the Atlantic Ocean?

• The Mariana Trench

• The Mid-Atlantic Ridge

• The Andes Mountains

• The Great Barrier Reef

What are the Earth's outermost layers called?

• The core and mantle

• The lithosphere and asthenosphere

• The mantle and crust

• The crust and lithosphere

What is the process called when new seafloor is created at mid-ocean ridges?

• Subduction

• Seafloor spreading

• Continental drift

• Plate tectonics

What type of boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move apart?

• Subduction zone

• Divergent boundary

• Transform boundary

• Convergent boundary

How are the Himalayas formed?

• By volcanic activity

• By the collision of two continental plates

• By seafloor spreading

• By erosion

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

What is the Ring of Fire?

• A region with many active volcanoes

• A region with many earthquakes

• A region with frequent hurricanes

• A region with many mountains

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What geological feature is formed by a hotspot in the Earth's mantle?

• A volcanic island

• A mountain range

• A subduction zone

• A mid-ocean ridge