Exploring Gear Ratios in Solar-Powered Cars

Why is understanding gear ratios important when building a solar-powered car for the Junior Solar Sprint competition?

• To make the car look more attractive

• To ensure the car has the right balance of speed and torque

• To reduce the cost of building the car

• To make the car heavier

What is the gear ratio if the pinion gear has 14 teeth and the spur gear has 28 teeth?

• 2:1

• 28:14

• 1:1

• 14:28

What is the gear ratio if the pinion gear has 8 teeth and the spur gear has 64 teeth?

• 8:1

• 64:8

• 8:64

• 1:8

In the context of gear ratios, what does the term 'torque' refer to?

• The speed of the motor

• The weight of the car

• The twisting force of the motor

• The size of the gears

Why might you want to use gears to decrease the rotational speed of the motor shaft?

• To increase the car's torque

• To increase the car's speed

• To decrease the car's torque

• To increase the car's weight

What is the relationship between speed and torque in a gear system?

• As speed increases, torque decreases

• Speed and torque are unrelated

• As speed decreases, torque decreases

• As speed increases, torque increases

What is the unit of measurement for the motor's rotational speed?

• Meters per second

• Miles per hour

• Revolutions per minute (rpm)

• Ounce inches

What should you do to determine the best gear ratio for your car?

• Use the largest gears available

• Use the smallest gears available

• Experiment with different gear ratios while keeping other factors constant

• Guess the best gear ratio

What factors can affect the optimal gear ratio for your car?

• The color of the car

• The size of the wheels

• The weight of the car and the amount of friction

• The type of battery used

Why is it important to include the solar panel on your car even when testing indoors?

• To power the car

• To ensure the added weight of the solar panel is considered

• To make the car look complete

• To reduce the car's speed