The USS Maine Incident and Its Impact on the Spanish-American War

In January 1898, the USS Maine sailed into Havana Harbor to support Cuban revolutionaries. On February 15th, it exploded, killing 266 men. The American press blamed Spain, leading to the Spanish-American War. President McKinley declared war to liberate Cuba and target Spanish positions in the Pacific. Admiral George Dewey led the US Asiatic Squadron to the Philippines, where they faced the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay. Dewey's fleet, using superior tactics and firepower, defeated the Spanish after a six-hour battle. The victory marked a significant moment in naval warfare history.

What was the primary purpose of the USS Maine's mission to Havana Harbor?

• To conduct a training exercise

• To transport American troops

• To support Cuban revolutionaries

• To attack Spanish forces

What was the immediate cause of the USS Maine's explosion according to the American press?

• A torpedo attack

• An internal malfunction

• A Spanish mine

• A fire in a coal bunker

What was the battlecry that emerged after the USS Maine explosion?

• For Freedom

• To Victory

• Remember the Maine

• Remember the Alamo

Who led the United States Asiatic Squadron to the Philippines?

• Admiral William T. Sampson

• Admiral George Dewey

• Admiral David Farragut

• Admiral Chester W. Nimitz

What was the main strategy of the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay?

• To retreat to safer waters

• To attack the American fleet head-on

• To use submarines for surprise attacks

• To position close to shore for crew safety

What advantage did steam power provide to Admiral Dewey's fleet?

• Faster speed

• Variety of tactics

• More firepower

• Better armor

How long did the Battle of Manila Bay last?

• Three hours

• Six hours

• Twelve hours

• Twenty-four hours

What was the outcome for the Spanish fleet after the Battle of Manila Bay?

• They received reinforcements

• They captured American ships

• They were completely destroyed

• They retreated successfully

How many men died on the Reina Christina during the battle?

• 150

• 330

• 400

• 200

What did the Olympia's band play as they sailed from Manila?

• American patriotic songs

• Marching band music

• Spanish tunes

• Classical music