Exploring the Byzantine Empire

The video explores the Byzantine Empire, its origins, and its significance as the continuation of the Roman Empire. It highlights the reign of Emperor Justinian, his legal reforms, and territorial expansions. Empress Theodora's influence and the Nika riots are discussed. The Great Schism, which split the Christian Church into Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic branches, is explained. The decline and eventual fall of the Byzantine Empire to the Ottoman Empire are covered, along with its lasting cultural and legal legacies.

What was the original name of the city that became Constantinople?

• Rome

• Athens

• Byzantium

• Carthage

Which geographic feature did NOT contribute to Constantinople's defense?

• Iron chain across the harbor

• Sea on three sides

• Desert surroundings

• Thick walls

Who was the general that helped Justinian reconquer former Roman territories?

• Constantine

• Leo the Assyrian

• Belisarius

• Attila the Hun

What was the primary purpose of Justinian's Code?

• To build new cities

• To expand the empire

• To create a new religion

• To simplify and organize laws

What was Empress Theodora's background before she married Justinian?

• Priestess

• Noble birth

• Merchant's daughter

• Actress and bear trainer's daughter

During which event did Empress Theodora convince Justinian to stay and not flee?

• The Great Schism

• The Nika Riots

• The Fourth Crusade

• The Siege of Constantinople

What was the main cause of the Great Schism?

• Language differences

• Geographic location

• All of the above

• Use of icons

Which empire conquered Constantinople in 1453?

• Mongol Empire

• Roman Empire

• Ottoman Empire

• Persian Empire

What was the Hagia Sophia originally built as?

• A fortress

• A church

• A palace

• A mosque

Which architectural feature is iconic to Byzantine churches?

• Flying buttresses

• Gothic arches

• Pyramidal roofs

• Onion domes