Exploring the Texas Judicial Branch

The video explains the structure and function of the judicial branch in Texas, as outlined in the Texas Constitution. It covers the different levels of courts, including local, county, and state courts, and describes the roles of trial and appellate courts. The process of civil and criminal cases is detailed, along with the appeals process. The video also highlights the two highest courts in Texas: the Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals. Finally, it emphasizes the judicial branch's role in safeguarding constitutional rights.

Which article of the Texas Constitution established the judicial branch?

• Article 1

• Article 3

• Article 5

• Article 7

What types of courts are created by the Texas Constitution?

• Federal and state courts

• Family and probate courts

• District and appellate courts

• Municipal and supreme courts

Who elects state judges in Texas?

• The Voters

• The Governor

• The Legislature

• The Supreme Court

What is the primary function of district courts in Texas?

• To oversee elections

• To serve as primary trial courts

• To create laws

• To handle appeals

In a civil case, who files a lawsuit?

• The judge

• The prosecutor

• The defendant

• The plaintiff

What is the role of a prosecutor in a criminal case?

• To defend the accused

• To bring charges against the accused

• To preside over the case

• To serve as a witness

What is an appeal?

• A jury selection process

• A plea bargain

• A request to review a case by a higher court

• A new trial

How many courts of appeals are there in Texas?

• 10

• 16

• 12

• 14

Which court handles the final appeals for all civil cases in Texas?

• The Constitutional County Court

• The Supreme Court

• The District Court

• The Court of Criminal Appeals

How long is the term for judges in appellate courts in Texas?

• Two years

• Four years

• Six years

• Eight years