The video explains the greenhouse effect, a natural phenomenon crucial for life on Earth, and its distinction from climate change. It details the composition of Earth's atmosphere and the role of greenhouse gases like CO2 and methane. The electromagnetic spectrum is introduced to explain energy types and wavelengths. The video uses a greenhouse analogy to illustrate how Earth's atmosphere traps heat, leading to warming. It highlights human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, that increase greenhouse gases, exacerbating climate change.

What is the primary distinction between the greenhouse effect and climate change?

• The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon, while climate change is driven by human activities.

• The greenhouse effect only occurs on Earth, while climate change happens on other planets.

• Climate change is beneficial, while the greenhouse effect is harmful.

• The greenhouse effect is a recent phenomenon, while climate change has always existed.

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

What percentage of the Earth's atmosphere is composed of oxygen?

• 21%

• 1%

• 78%

• 50%

Which gas is NOT a significant component of the 'other' category in the Earth's atmosphere?

• Oxygen

• Methane

• Carbon dioxide

• Water vapor

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NGSS.HS-LS2-5

What is the term used for the energy emitted by the sun?

• Electromagnetic waves

• Nuclear fusion

• Radiation

• Insulation

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NGSS.HS-PS4-3

Which type of electromagnetic wave has the shortest wavelength?

• Gamma rays

• X-rays

• Visible light

• Ultraviolet

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Why is visible light important in the context of the greenhouse effect?

• It is the only type of energy that can pass through the atmosphere.

• It is the most harmful type of radiation.

• It is the longest wavelength energy.

• It is the primary type of energy emitted by the sun.

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NGSS.HS-PS4-3

What is the primary function of glass in a greenhouse?

• To reflect visible light

• To trap infrared radiation

• To trap visible light

• To allow infrared radiation to pass through

Which gases are considered greenhouse gases?

• Argon and neon

• Helium and hydrogen

• Carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor

• Oxygen and nitrogen

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

NGSS.HS-ESS3-5

What is the primary source of increased CO2 in the atmosphere?

• Deforestation

• Burning of fossil fuels

• Volcanic eruptions

• Industrial waste

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-6

What is the main consequence of increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere?

• Decreased global temperatures

• Increased global temperatures

• Stable global temperatures

• No impact on global temperatures

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NGSS.HS-ESS2-4

NGSS.HS-ESS3-5