Exploring the Wisdom of Voltaire

The video explores the life and impact of Voltaire, a key figure of the Enlightenment. Born François-Marie Arouet, he changed his name to Voltaire and became a prominent writer and critic of religious intolerance. His time in England influenced his views, leading to his famous work, 'Letters Concerning the English Nation'. Voltaire's 'Candide' satirizes optimism and remains a classic. He was an activist for tolerance and reason, leaving a legacy of liberal values.

What was Voltaire's birth name?

• Jean Calas

• François-Marie Arouet

• Isaac Newton

• John Locke

Why did Voltaire change his name?

• To convert to Catholicism

• To make a name for himself as a writer

• To honor his father

• To avoid persecution

What was Voltaire's stance on religion?

• He was an atheist

• He supported religious fanaticism

• He believed in a minimal deity for social cohesion

• He was a devout Catholic

What did Voltaire think of clerics?

• He admired them

• He reserved his greatest hatred for them

• He wanted to become one

• He thought they were necessary for society

Where did Voltaire publish 'La Henriade'?

• Paris

• Geneva

• London

• Berlin

What was the main message of Voltaire's portrayal of the Royal Exchange?

• Religious differences are trivial and trade brings people together

• The Catholic Church is dominant

• Religious differences are important

• Trade is trivial

Which anecdote about Newton is attributed to Voltaire?

• Newton's laws of motion

• Newton's discovery of calculus

• Newton's work on optics

• The apple falling on Newton's head

What is the main theme of Voltaire's 'Candide'?

• The philosophy of Optimism

• The beauty of nature

• The benefits of war

• The importance of religion

What was Voltaire's campaign slogan?

• Carpe Diem

• Liberté, égalité, fraternité

• Ecrasez l’Infâme!

• Vive la France!

What values is Voltaire's legacy associated with?

• Religious fanaticism

• Superstition

• Freedom of speech, reason, and tolerance

• Monarchy