Exploring the Impact of the Long Nineteenth Century on Global Inequality

The video explores the differences between imperialism and colonialism, highlighting the positive transformations of the 19th century, such as political revolutions and industrial advancements. It discusses the role of empires in creating global inequality and the resurgence of new imperialism in the late 19th century. The economic exploitation of colonies and the resulting income disparity are analyzed. The video concludes with examples of resistance movements in colonies and their impact on modern society.

What is the primary difference between imperialism and colonialism?

• Imperialism is a set of ideas, while colonialism is the practice of those ideas.

• Imperialism involves direct control, while colonialism involves indirect control.

• Imperialism is about acquiring resources, while colonialism is about managing them.

• Imperialism is peaceful, while colonialism is always violent.

Which of the following was NOT a positive transformation in the long 19th century?

• Establishment of efficient free markets

• Development of ideas about individual rights

• Universal equality and wealth distribution

• Introduction of reform movements and socialism

What major factor kept some people from benefiting from reformism, industrialization, or democracy?

• Technological advancements

• Cultural differences

• Empire

• Geographical location

Which concept justifies taking over other people and ruling them?

• Colonialism

• Nationalism

• Capitalism

• Imperialism

What was the state of empires at the start of the 19th century?

• Empires were stable and unchanging

• Empires were on the decline

• Empires were non-existent

• Empires were expanding rapidly

Which country began the trend of acquiring vast empires in the late 19th century?

• Japan

• France

• Germany

• Britain

How did industrial transportation and communication networks impact empires?

• They isolated colonies from each other

• They made it harder to control colonies

• They reduced the need for raw materials

• They facilitated the rule of larger areas

What was the economic impact of the exploitative system of production and distribution in colonies?

• It led to economic equality

• It had no significant impact

• It enriched the colonies

• It impoverished the colonies

What was one form of resistance by Vietnamese farmers against French rule in 1908?

• Boycotting French goods

• Forming political parties

• Conducting guerrilla warfare

• Surrounding the governor's office and protesting

What was a common response of colonial subjects to imperial rule?

• Migration to other colonies

• Complete acceptance

• Passive resistance

• Joining the imperial forces