Exploring Molecular Geometry and VSEPR Theory

The video tutorial introduces VSEPR theory, a model used to predict molecular shapes based on electron repulsion. It covers various molecular geometries, including linear, trigonal planar, bent, tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal, and octahedral. The tutorial explains how lone pairs and steric numbers influence molecular geometry and provides examples like CO2, BF3, SO2, CH4, NH3, and water. The video emphasizes the importance of visualizing molecular structures in three dimensions and understanding the role of lone pairs in shaping molecules.

What does the VSEPR model help predict?

• The mass of molecules

• The color of molecules

• The shape of molecules

• The density of molecules

What is the molecular geometry of CO2?

• Tetrahedral

• Trigonal Planar

• Linear

• Bent

Which bond angles are associated with a trigonal planar molecular geometry?

• 109.5 degrees

• 180 degrees

• 90 degrees

• 120 degrees

What is the molecular geometry of SO2?

• Linear

• Tetrahedral

• Trigonal Planar

• Bent

How do lone pairs affect the shape of molecules?

• They change the color of the molecule

• They repel other atoms

• They have no effect

• They attract other atoms

What is the bond angle in a tetrahedral molecular geometry?

• 120 degrees

• 109.5 degrees

• 90 degrees

• 180 degrees

Which molecule is an example of a trigonal pyramidal geometry?

• NH3

• BF3

• CH4

• CO2

What is the molecular geometry of water (H2O)?

• Bent

• Linear

• Tetrahedral

• Trigonal Planar

How many atoms are attached to the central atom in a trigonal bipyramidal geometry?

• 3

• 6

• 5

• 4

What is the shape of a molecule with six atoms attached to the central atom?

• Octahedral

• Trigonal Bipyramidal

• Tetrahedral

• Trigonal Planar