Exploring Weather Influences and Map Reading

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

• Weather occurs over a long period, while climate is short-term.

• Weather is short-term and specific to a place, while climate is long-term and regional.

• Weather is only about temperature, while climate includes all atmospheric conditions.

• Weather is specific to planets, while climate is universal.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which planets are known to potentially have diamond rain?

• Mars and Venus

• Jupiter and Saturn

• Mercury and Earth

• Neptune and Uranus

Why do mountain climbers need to carry oxygen tanks at high altitudes?

• Because the air is denser at high altitudes.

• Because the temperature is too high at high altitudes.

• Because the air pressure is higher at high altitudes.

• Because there are fewer oxygen molecules in the air at high altitudes.

What happens to air molecules when they are heated?

• They become heavier and sink.

• They contract and become denser.

• They expand and become less dense.

• They stay the same size but move faster.

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

What creates a convection current in the atmosphere?

• The gravitational pull of the Moon.

• The movement of tectonic plates.

• The heating and cooling cycle of air.

• The rotation of the Earth.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What type of weather is typically associated with high-pressure areas?

• Stormy and rainy weather

• Clear and blue skies

• Snowy and cold weather

• Foggy and humid conditions

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What is the main cause of global convection currents?

• The gravitational pull of the Sun

• The movement of ocean currents

• The uneven heating of the Earth by the Sun

• The Earth's rotation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What symbol represents a cold front on a weather map?

• A blue line with triangles

• A purple line with both triangles and half circles

• A red line with half circles

• A green line with squares

What type of weather is typically produced by a warm front?

• Heavy snow

• Light rain over a long distance

• Clear skies

• Severe thunderstorms

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What happens during an occluded front?

• A warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass.

• A cold air mass overtakes a warm air mass.

• Two warm air masses collide.

• Two cold air masses collide.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6