Exploring Topic Sentences and Controlling Ideas

This video tutorial explores the structure of a paragraph, focusing on the topic sentence, which consists of a topic and a controlling idea. It provides examples to illustrate how the topic and controlling idea can be arranged in sentences. The tutorial also explains the role of supporting sentences in a paragraph, likening the paragraph to a sandwich where the topic sentence is the top piece of bread and the supporting sentences are the filling.

What are the three main parts of a paragraph?

• Introduction, Body, Conclusion

• Topic Sentence, Supporting Sentences, Concluding Sentence

• Title, Body, Summary

• Introduction, Examples, Conclusion

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

What is the primary function of a topic sentence?

• To summarize the paragraph

• To introduce the topic of the paragraph

• To provide examples

• To conclude the paragraph

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

Which part of the topic sentence tells what the paragraph will say about the topic?

• The topic

• The controlling idea

• The introduction

• The conclusion

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

What analogy is used to describe the structure of a paragraph?

• A cheeseburger sandwich

• A cake

• A pizza

• A salad

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CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

In the example 'English is constantly adding new words', what is the controlling idea?

• New words

• English

• Adding new words

• Constantly

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic discussed about flight attendants in the example?

• Their uniforms

• Their duties

• Their characteristics

• Their training

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CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

In the sentence 'English borrows words from other languages', what comes first?

• The controlling idea

• The topic

• The example

• The conclusion

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CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

In the sentence 'Many different jobs require English', what comes first?

• The topic

• The controlling idea

• The example

• The conclusion

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CCSS.RI. 9-10.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

Which of the following sentences has the controlling idea first?

• English borrows words from other languages

• English is necessary for many different jobs

• Many different jobs require English

• English is constantly adding new words

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CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.2

What is the role of supporting sentences in a paragraph?

• To introduce the topic

• To explain or prove the idea in the topic sentence

• To provide a conclusion

• To give examples

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CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RI.7.2

CCSS.RL.6.1

CCSS.RL.6.2

CCSS.RL.9-10.2