Exploring the Science Behind Eclipses

The video explores the fascinating phenomena of solar and lunar eclipses, explaining their scientific basis and contrasting them with ancient cultural myths. It details the differences between total, partial, and annular eclipses, emphasizing the unique conditions under which each occurs. The video concludes by encouraging viewers to stay curious about these celestial events.

What did ancient Chinese people believe caused a solar eclipse?

• A giant bird covering the sun

• The Earth blocking the sun

• The moon passing in front of the sun

• A celestial dragon devouring the sun

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the modern scientific explanation for a solar eclipse?

• The moon passes between the Earth and the sun

• A celestial dragon devours the sun

• The Earth passes between the sun and the moon

• The sun moves behind the moon

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

During a solar eclipse, what is the term for the moon's shadow cast on the Earth?

• Corona

• Ecliptic

• Umbra

• Penumbra

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What happens during a total solar eclipse?

• The entire Earth is covered by the moon's shadow

• The moon completely blocks the sun for people in the path of the umbra

• The sun is partially obscured by the moon

• The Earth blocks the sun's light from reaching the moon

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Why do some people only see a partial solar eclipse?

• The Earth is blocking the moon

• The sun is too close to the Earth

• The moon is too far from the Earth

• They are outside the path of the umbra

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What is the main difference between a total solar eclipse and a total lunar eclipse?

• A total lunar eclipse can be seen from anywhere on the night side of the Earth

• A total lunar eclipse occurs more frequently

• A total solar eclipse can be seen from anywhere on Earth

• A total solar eclipse lasts longer

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What is the penumbra?

• The path of the umbra

• The area where the sun is completely blocked

• The lighter, outer part of the Earth's shadow

• The darkest part of the moon's shadow

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What is an annular eclipse?

• A type of lunar eclipse

• A solar eclipse where the moon appears smaller than the sun

• A partial lunar eclipse

• A solar eclipse where the moon completely covers the sun

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Why can't there be an annular lunar eclipse?

• The moon's orbit is too close to the Earth

• The Earth's shadow is too small

• The sun is too far away

• The moon is too small to escape the Earth's shadow

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What happens during a lunar eclipse?

• The Earth passes between the sun and the moon

• The moon passes between the Earth and the sun

• The moon blocks the sun's light from reaching the Earth

• The sun passes between the Earth and the moon

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-1