Solving Shadow Problems with Similar Triangles

The video tutorial explains how to use the concept of similarity in geometry to calculate unknown distances. It uses an example involving a man and a tree casting shadows to demonstrate how similar triangles can be used to find the height of the tree. The tutorial includes setting up the problem, drawing a diagram, proving the triangles are similar using angle-angle-angle, and calculating the unknown height using ratios. The process is completed without physically measuring the tree, showcasing the power of mathematical reasoning.

What principle allows us to calculate unknown distances using known smaller distances?

• Area of triangles

• Trigonometric ratios

• Pythagorean theorem

• Similarity of triangles

Tags

CCSS.HSG.SRT.B.5

What is the height of the man in the example?

• 1.2 meters

• 2.0 meters

• 1.5 meters

• 1.8 meters

Tags

CCSS.2.MD.A.3

How long is the shadow cast by the tree?

• 15 meters

• 20 meters

• 30 meters

• 25 meters

Tags

CCSS.2.MD.A.3

What geometric shape is used to represent the situation in the example?

• Squares

• Triangles

• Rectangles

• Circles

Tags

CCSS.2.G.A.1

CCSS.1.G.A.1

Which method proves the similarity of the triangles in the example?

• Side-Side-Side (SSS)

• Angle-Side-Angle (ASA)

• Side-Angle-Side (SAS)

• Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA)

Tags

CCSS.HSG.SRT.B.5

What is the ratio of the tree's shadow to the man's shadow?

• 20:1.8

• 1.8:20

• 1.5:20

• 20:1.5

Tags

CCSS.7.G.A.1

What variable is used to represent the unknown height of the tree?

• Y

• H

• T

• X

What mathematical operation is used to isolate the variable representing the tree height?

• Subtraction

• Division

• Addition

• Multiplication

Tags

CCSS.HSA.REI.A.1

What is the calculated height of the tree?

• 22 meters

• 24 meters

• 26 meters

• 28 meters

Tags

CCSS.HSG.SRT.C.8

What concept is demonstrated as effective for measuring without physical tools in the example?

• Similar triangles

• Trigonometric functions

• Algebraic manipulation

• Physical measurement

Tags

CCSS.2.MD.A.1