Exploring the British Conquest of India

The video explores how the British Empire managed to control India, starting with the East India Company's establishment in the 1600s. It discusses the decline of the Mughal Empire, the rise of the Maratha Empire, and the East India Company's military and economic strategies. The video also covers the 1857 Indian rebellion and the subsequent transfer of power to the British Crown. The narrative concludes with the impact of British rule on India's resources and people.

What was the primary focus of the East India Company when it was first established?

• Mining in Africa

• Trade with Indian powers

• Establishing colonies in America

• Competing in the East Indies

Which fort marked the beginning of direct land ownership by the English in India?

• Fort William

• Fort St. George

• Fort Victoria

• Fort Amsterdam

What was the role of spices in the East India Company's trade?

• Used as currency

• Not traded by the company

• Minor commodity

• Major status symbol and valuable commodity

What led to the decline of the Mughal Empire, facilitating European intervention?

• Internal rebellions

• Economic bankruptcy

• Natural disasters

• Invasions and costly wars

Who was the Persian ruler that sacked Delhi in 1739?

• Nader Shah

• Ahmed Shah Durrani

• Shah Jahan

• Babur

Which empire was trying to establish itself as a power in India as the Mughal Empire declined?

• The Ottoman Empire

• The Maratha Empire

• The British Empire

• The Sikh Empire

Which battle was crucial for the British to establish control over Bengal?

• Battle of Buxar

• Battle of Plassey

• Battle of Panipat

• Battle of Karnal

What was the significant effect of the Treaty of Paris in 1763 on the French?

• They gained more territories in India

• They lost all their Indian territories

• They started trading with the Marathas

• Their forts were returned but never recovered

What was the outcome of the Indian rebellion of 1857?

• Establishment of the Maratha Empire

• Mughal Empire regained power

• Transfer of power to the British Crown

• Independence of India

What was the impact of British rule on India's economy by the 19th century?

• Stable and prosperous economic conditions

• Rapid industrial growth in India

• Major technological advancements

• Series of famines and economic exploitation