Impact of Climate on Agriculture

Matthew and Betty introduce their farm and discuss the challenges posed by wet weather, particularly its impact on cows and crops. They explain how climate change has increased rainfall, affecting farming in the UK. The wet conditions lead to less nutritious grass and damaged crops, impacting the economy and food supply. The National Farming Union warns of potential food shortages and price increases.

What is the name of the cow that Matthew and Betty are moving to a new field?

• Daisy

• Pickle

• Buttercup

• Muffin

Why is it difficult to move cows into fields after wet weather?

• The cows prefer to stay indoors.

• The cows get scared of the mud.

• The cows' udders can get dirty, leading to infection.

• The mud makes it hard for cows to walk.

What was significant about the winter between October last year and March this year in the UK?

• It was the coldest winter on record.

• It was the second wettest winter on record.

• It was the driest winter on record.

• It was the warmest winter on record.

How has human-made climate change affected rainfall according to new research?

• It has reduced rainfall by 20%.

• It has made downpours 20% wetter.

• It has made downpours 10% wetter.

• It has had no impact on rainfall.

What is one of the impacts of wet weather on cows?

• They become more active.

• They produce more milk.

• They need less food.

• They have less grass to eat.

What happens to the wheat plants when it rains too much?

• They grow faster.

• They get suffocated and lose nutrients.

• They produce more wheat.

• They become more nutritious.

Why is it problematic if farmers can't grow wheat?

• They will have to reduce their farm size.

• They will have to switch to other crops.

• They can't make money and sell their crops.

• They will have to import more wheat.

What could be a consequence of affected wheat crops according to the national farming union?

• More variety of foods in shops.

• Some foods becoming harder to get or more expensive.

• Increased export of wheat.

• Lower prices for wheat products.