Socratic Method and Its Components

This video introduces the Socratic method, focusing on irony and maieutics. It provides a background on Socrates, contrasting his views with those of the Sophists, who believed truth was subjective. The video explains how Socrates used irony to challenge common beliefs and maieutics to help others discover knowledge within themselves. It also discusses the famous phrase 'Know Thyself' and the Oracle of Delphi's role in Socratic philosophy. Finally, it covers Socrates' trial and his enduring legacy in philosophy.

What are the main objectives of the video?

• To learn about the life of Plato

• To explore the history of Greek mythology

• To discuss modern philosophical theories

• To understand the Socratic Method and its components

Who were the parents of Socrates?

• A farmer and a weaver

• A soldier and a nurse

• A sculptor and a midwife

• A philosopher and a teacher

How was Socrates described in terms of his physical appearance?

• Short and corpulent with a flat nose

• Tall and handsome

• Slim and athletic

• Average height with a sharp nose

What did the Sophists believe about truth?

• Truth does not exist and can be manipulated through rhetoric

• Truth is only found in religious texts

• Truth is absolute and unchanging

• Truth is a matter of personal opinion

What was Socrates' view on truth?

• Truth is only known by the gods

• Truth exists and can be discovered

• Truth is non-existent

• Truth is relative and subjective

What is the purpose of irony in the Socratic Method?

• To mock the interlocutor

• To entertain the audience

• To confuse the listener

• To refine common opinions and reveal ignorance

What does the term 'maieutics' refer to in the Socratic Method?

• The practice of public speaking

• The study of ancient texts

• The art of persuasion

• The process of self-reflection to generate new knowledge

What is the principle that underpins Socratic philosophy?

• Know thy neighbor

• Know thyself

• Know the gods

• Know the world

Where was the phrase 'Know thyself' inscribed?

• On the Pórtico of the Temple of the Oracle of Delphi

• On the walls of the Parthenon

• In the Library of Alexandria

• In the Academy of Athens

Why was Socrates condemned to death?

• For stealing from the temple

• For corrupting the youth with his ideas

• For leading a rebellion

• For practicing magic