NATO: History, Purpose, and Evolution

NATO was founded in 1949 to ensure peace and security in Europe and North America. It has evolved from a Cold War defense alliance to a global security organization, adapting to new threats like terrorism and cyber attacks. NATO promotes security through partnerships and crisis management, working with non-member countries and international organizations. Its structure relies on consensus and shared resources, ensuring collective defense and cooperation among its 30 member countries.

What was the primary purpose of NATO when it was founded?

• To promote economic growth

• To secure peace in Europe

• To establish a global government

• To create a single European currency

Which principle is NOT a core value of NATO?

• Democracy

• Economic equality

• Individual liberty

• Rule of law

How many member countries did NATO start with in 1949?

• 15

• 12

• 10

• 20

What significant event in 1989 influenced NATO's role?

• The formation of the European Union

• The launch of the Euro

• The signing of the Maastricht Treaty

• The fall of the Berlin Wall

Which region did NATO help stabilize after the 9/11 attacks?

• Afghanistan

• Iraq

• Syria

• Libya

During the Arab Spring, NATO led an air campaign over which country?

• Libya

• Tunisia

• Syria

• Egypt

Which country has become more assertive to the east of NATO?

• Iran

• North Korea

• Russia

• China

What type of attacks is NATO also confronting today?

• Nuclear attacks

• Cyber attacks

• Biological attacks

• Chemical attacks

How are decisions made within NATO?

• By majority vote

• By the largest member country

• By consensus

• By the Secretary-General

What do member states contribute to NATO?

• All their military resources

• A fixed amount of money

• Only financial support

• A small percentage of their national defense budget