Augustan Rome: Key Figures and Events

The video explores the rise of Augustus as the first Roman Emperor after Julius Caesar's death, highlighting his political reforms that centralized power and ended civil wars. Augustus' military campaigns expanded the empire's borders, while his social reforms aimed to restore Roman morality and religious practices. The era also saw a cultural renaissance with notable poets like Virgil, Horace, and Ovid. The video concludes by inviting viewers to share their thoughts on Augustus' legacy.

Who emerged victorious from the civil war following Julius Caesar's death?

• Pompey

• Brutus

• Octavian

• Mark Antony

What title did Octavian receive in 27 BC?

• Dictator

• Augustus

• Consul

• Caesar

What was one of Augustus' main goals upon coming to power?

• Building new cities

• Restoring the republic

• Increasing taxes

• Expanding the empire

How did Augustus ensure his candidates were elected to government positions?

• By bribing officials

• By using his veto power

• By controlling the elections

• By threatening opponents

What was the role of the legates appointed by Augustus?

• To build infrastructure

• To collect taxes

• To govern provinces

• To lead the army

What was the primary function of the Praetorian Guard established by Augustus?

• To collect taxes

• To protect the emperor

• To expand the empire

• To govern provinces

Which major military defeat did the Romans suffer in 9 AD?

• Battle of Zama

• Battle of Teutoburg Forest

• Battle of Philippi

• Battle of Actium

What was one of Augustus' social reforms?

• Increasing military spending

• Reducing festival expenses

• Expanding the Senate

• Building new roads

Which poet is known for linking ancient Greek traditions with Roman values during Augustus' reign?

• Catullus

• Virgil

• Horace

• Ovid

What was Ovid known for during the Golden Age of Latin literature?

• Ridiculing ancient Roman values

• Criticizing the emperor

• Writing epic poems

• Promoting traditional values