Draft Riots and Conscription Act

The video explores the New York City Draft Riots of 1863 during the American Civil War. The Conscription Act required men to serve in the military, leading to unrest among working-class citizens who couldn't afford substitutes. The riots, fueled by racial tensions, targeted government buildings and African-Americans. Federal troops eventually restored order. The riots highlighted social and racial issues of the time, leaving a lasting impact on New York City.

What event is explored in this week's military history segment?

• The Battle of Gettysburg

• The New York City Draft Riots

• The Emancipation Proclamation

• The Siege of Vicksburg

What was the purpose of the Conscription Act of March 3rd, 1863?

• To impose new taxes

• To draft male citizens for military service

• To establish new states

• To free enslaved people

Which age group was called for the draft according to the Conscription Act?

• Men aged 25 to 50

• Men aged 18 to 25

• Men aged 20 to 35 and unmarried men aged 35 to 45

• Men aged 30 to 40

How could individuals avoid being drafted?

• By joining the navy

• By paying $300 for a substitute

• By becoming a government official

• By moving to another state

Why were the working classes, particularly the Irish and Irish Americans, angered by the draft?

• They were given lower wages

• They could not afford substitutes and African-American men were not included

• They were not allowed to participate

• They were forced to move to another city

When did the first draft lottery take place?

• July 11, 1863

• July 4, 1863

• August 1, 1863

• June 30, 1863

What was one of the initial targets of the protesters during the riots?

• Government and military buildings

• Churches

• Schools

• Banks

Who did the rioters begin to attack as the violence escalated?

• African-Americans

• Police officers

• Politicians

• Wealthy businessmen

What action did New York City Mayor George Opdyke take in response to the riots?

• He declared martial law

• He negotiated with the rioters

• He requested federal troops to help keep the peace

• He resigned from his position

What significant event involving an all African-American regiment occurred in 1864?

• They were disbanded

• They led a major battle

• They were given medals of honor

• They marched through New York City before leaving for duty