Exploring Cell Structure and Function

What does biotechnology primarily utilize to improve human health and the environment?

• Artificial intelligence

• Living organisms

• Mechanical devices

• Chemical processes

What is the smallest unit of life?

• Organ

• Organelle

• Cell

• Tissue

Which type of cell lacks a membrane-bound nucleus?

• Eukaryotic cell

• Prokaryotic cell

• Animal cell

• Plant cell

What is the function of mitochondria?

• Packaging proteins

• Producing cell energy

• Digesting excess organelles

• Protein synthesis

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

• Ribosome

• Mitochondria

• Golgi apparatus

• Nucleus

Which organelle is responsible for protein synthesis?

• Lysosomes

• Ribosomes

• Golgi apparatus

• Endoplasmic reticulum

What is the primary energy currency of the cell?

• DNA

• ATP

• Protein

• Glucose

What is a unique feature of plant cells not found in animal cells?

• Nucleus

• Mitochondria

• Cell wall

• Lysosome

What process do chloroplasts in plant cells facilitate?

• Respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Protein synthesis

• Digestion

How do pharmaceutical companies use biotechnology in relation to cells?

• To create new diseases

• To study plant growth

• To produce energy

• To treat diseases