Exploring the Physical Properties of Matter

The video tutorial introduces the physical properties of matter, including measurable properties like mass, volume, and temperature, and observable properties such as color, texture, and luster. It explains the three states of matter—solids, liquids, and gases—and how temperature changes can alter these states. The tutorial also covers methods for measuring mass and volume, including the use of balance scales and graduated cylinders, and discusses the concept of displacement for irregularly shaped solids. Additionally, it highlights the importance of using senses to describe observable properties and the role of magnetism in identifying certain materials.

What is a physical property of matter?

• A chemical reaction

• A measurable or observable attribute

• A biological function

• A theoretical concept

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS1-2

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

Which state of matter has a definite shape and volume?

• Liquid

• Gas

• Plasma

• Solid

Which state of matter has no definite shape but has a definite volume?

• Liquid

• Solid

• Gas

• Plasma

What instrument is used to measure the mass of solids?

• Meter stick

• Thermometer

• Graduated cylinder

• Balance scale

Which tool is commonly used to measure the volume of liquids?

• Balance scale

• Graduated cylinder

• Thermometer

• Ruler

What is the metric unit for measuring temperature?

• Kelvin

• Cubic meters

• Pound

• Degrees Celsius

At what temperature does water boil?

• 0 degrees Celsius

• 212 degrees Fahrenheit

• 100 degrees Celsius

• 50 degrees Celsius

Which sense should never be used in a science lab without permission?

• Touching

• Tasting

• Seeing

• Hearing

What property describes how light is reflected from an object's surface?

• Luster

• Magnetism

• Texture

• Shape

Tags

NGSS.MS-PS4-2

What is used to describe the texture of an object?

• Temperature

• Color

• Descriptive words like smooth or rough

• Volume