Exploring the U.S. Legislative Branch and Its Functions

The video explains the three branches of the US government, focusing on the legislative branch, which includes Congress, the House of Representatives, and the Senate. It details the structure, functions, and powers of these bodies, including the process of passing legislation. The video also covers the roles of congressmen and senators, the election process, and the unique powers of each house.

How many branches are there in the U.S. government?

• Five

• Four

• Three

• Two

What does bicameral mean in the context of the U.S. Congress?

• Two-party system

• Two chambers

• Bilateral agreements

• Two-term limits

What is required to become a member of the House of Representatives?

• No age or residency requirements

• At least 35 years old, 10 years U.S. residency

• At least 25 years old, 7 years U.S. residency

• At least 30 years old, 9 years U.S. residency

Which house of Congress has the power to initiate tax laws?

• Both houses

• House of Representatives

• Neither

• Senate

What unique power does the House of Representatives hold in presidential elections?

• Can nominate presidential candidates

• Decides the president if no majority in Electoral College

• Can extend the president's term

• None

Which amendment changed the election process of U.S. Senators to be by popular vote?

• 19th Amendment

• 21st Amendment

• 17th Amendment

• 15th Amendment

What is the minimum age requirement for a U.S. Senator?

• 35 years

• 40 years

• 30 years

• 25 years

Who has the authority to approve presidential appointments?

• Senate

• House of Representatives

• President

• Supreme Court

What happens if a bill fails to get a majority vote in Congress?

• It must be reintroduced

• It is automatically vetoed

• It becomes law after 30 days

• It is passed to the Supreme Court

How can Congress override a presidential veto?

• Simple majority vote

• Three-fourths majority

• Two-thirds majority in both houses

• Unanimous vote