Civics Essentials: 3 Branches and Article 5 in 21 Minutes

The video provides a comprehensive review of the three branches of the U.S. government: legislative, executive, and judicial. It explains the structure, functions, and powers of each branch, including the legislative process, presidential powers, and the role of the Supreme Court. The video also covers the process of amending the Constitution, highlighting its adaptability over time.

What is the main function of the Legislative Branch?

• To enforce laws

• To interpret laws

• To create laws

• To pardon individuals

How many chambers are in the U.S. Congress?

• One

• Four

• Two

• Three

How many senators does each state have?

• One

• Varies by state size

• Two

• Based on population

What is the minimum age requirement for a U.S. Senator?

• 25 years

• 30 years

• No minimum age

• 35 years

What power does the Senate have regarding presidential appointments?

• They have no role in appointments

• They can propose appointments

• They can only suggest changes

• They can approve or deny appointments

What is an executive order?

• A public vote

• A directive from the President with the force of law

• A suggestion from the Senate

• A law passed by Congress

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the law?

• Legislative

• Executive

• Judicial

• None of the above

What does judicial review allow the Supreme Court to do?

• Review state laws only

• Check the actions of other branches

• Change executive orders

• Pass new laws

Which type of law involves the state prosecuting a defendant?

• Juvenile law

• Criminal law

• Civil law

• Military law

What is required to propose an amendment to the Constitution?

• Public referendum

• Two-thirds of both houses of Congress

• Presidential approval

• Majority in Congress