Exploring Root Words and Affixes: En- and Em-

In this lesson, students learn about the prefixes 'n' and 'm', which both mean to cause, put into, or put onto. The lesson provides examples such as 'enlist', 'enrich', 'embed', and 'employ' to illustrate the use of these prefixes. Students are encouraged to think of their own examples and complete an activity to reinforce their understanding. The lesson concludes with a task to write words using these prefixes.

What is the meaning of 'enlist'?

• To remove from a list

• To add to a list

• To delete an entry

• To cause someone to sign up

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.10

CCSS.RI.4.10

CCSS.RI.5.10

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

What does the prefix 'N' signify?

• To decrease or lessen

• To separate or divide

• To cause or put into

• To remove or exclude

Tags

CCSS.L.2.4B

CCSS.L.3.4B

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.3.3A

CCSS.RF.4.3A

Which word is an example of using the prefix 'M'?

• Embrace

• Embed

• Exclude

• Enlarge

Tags

CCSS.L.1.4B

CCSS.L.2.4B

CCSS.RF.2.3D

CCSS.RF.3.3B

CCSS.RF.5.3A

What does the prefix 'M' indicate in 'emblaze'?

• To extinguish

• To light up

• To clean

• To cause a fire

Tags

CCSS.L.1.4B

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.2.3D

CCSS.RF.3.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A

Which of the following is a correct use of the prefix 'N'?

• Enable

• Enact

• Enfold

• Encase

Tags

CCSS.L.1.4B

CCSS.L.2.4B

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.2.3D

CCSS.RF.3.3B

What does 'encase' imply about the object?

• To paint it

• To expose it

• To cover it completely

• To break it

Tags

CCSS.L.2.4B

CCSS.L.3.4B

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.2.3D

CCSS.RF.3.3A

What is the effect of 'enrich' on something?

• Makes it smaller

• Makes it larger

• Makes it richer

• Makes it poorer

Tags

CCSS.L.1.4B

CCSS.L.2.4B

CCSS.L.3.4B

CCSS.RF.2.3D

CCSS.RF.4.3A

What action does 'embed' imply?

• To highlight

• To erase

• To detach

• To insert deeply

Tags

CCSS.RI.3.10

CCSS.RI.4.10

CCSS.RI.5.10

CCSS.RI.6.4

CCSS.RI.7.4

What does 'employ' primarily mean?

• To promote

• To dismiss from a job

• To hire for a job

• To retire

Tags

CCSS.L.5.5C

Which word could use the prefix 'M' to mean 'to cause to have a use'?

• Emotion

• Emphasize

• Employ

• Embrace

Tags

CCSS.L.1.4B

CCSS.L.3.4B

CCSS.L.3.4C

CCSS.RF.4.3A

CCSS.RF.5.3A