Understanding Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes affects about 10% of people with diabetes and is unrelated to diet or lifestyle. It occurs when the body's immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to a lack of insulin. This results in high blood glucose levels, causing symptoms like frequent urination, extreme thirst, fatigue, and weight loss. Early diagnosis is crucial. Management involves insulin injections or pumps and regular blood glucose monitoring. Long-term high glucose levels can damage organs, but proper treatment can manage these effects. Research is ongoing to understand the disease better and find a cure.

What percentage of people with diabetes have Type 1?

• 5%

• 10%

• 20%

• 15%

What is the primary cause of Type 1 Diabetes?

• Unknown reasons

• Poor diet

• Lack of exercise

• Genetic factors

What happens to glucose in the bloodstream of someone with Type 1 Diabetes?

• It is used up quickly

• It builds up

• It is converted to fat

• It is excreted immediately

Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with Type 1 Diabetes?

• Rapid weight gain

• Frequent urination

• Extreme thirst

• Fatigue

How is insulin administered to someone with Type 1 Diabetes?

• Orally

• By injection or pump

• Through inhalation

• Topically

Why is it important to monitor blood glucose levels regularly?

• To avoid weight gain

• To prevent high or low glucose levels

• To increase energy levels

• To reduce thirst

Which organ can be damaged by prolonged high glucose levels?

• Lungs

• Liver

• Heart

• Stomach

What is a potential long-term complication of Type 1 Diabetes?

• Stronger bones

• Increased appetite

• Improved vision

• Kidney damage

What is the current state of research on Type 1 Diabetes?

• No progress

• Research is not being conducted

• Some progress but no cure

• A cure has been found