Memorial Day History and Traditions

Memorial Day is a U.S. holiday honoring military personnel who died in service. It marks the start of summer and includes traditions like family gatherings and parades. Originating after the Civil War, it was initially called Decoration Day. Major General John A. Logan established it on May 30th. Over time, it became Memorial Day, observed on the last Monday of May. Modern celebrations include parades, veterans in uniform, and a presidential wreath-laying at Arlington National Cemetery.

What is the primary purpose of Memorial Day in the United States?

• To recognize veterans who are still alive

• To commemorate the signing of the Declaration of Independence

• To honor military personnel who died in service

• To celebrate the end of summer

When is Memorial Day observed each year?

• Fourth of July

• Last Friday of May

• Last Monday of May

• First Monday of May

Which ancient civilization held ceremonies to honor soldiers who died in battle?

• Ancient Egypt

• Ancient China

• Ancient Greece

• Ancient Rome

What was the original name given to Memorial Day by Major General John A. Logan?

• Decoration Day

• Heroes Day

• Veterans Day

• Remembrance Day

In what year did Major General John A. Logan call for a nationwide day of remembrance?

• 1880

• 1868

• 1870

• 1865

What was the original date chosen for Decoration Day?

• May 25th

• June 15th

• May 30th

• June 1st

What significant change occurred to the holiday's name over time?

• It changed from Heroes Day to Memorial Day

• It changed from Decoration Day to Memorial Day

• It changed from Veterans Day to Memorial Day

• It changed from Remembrance Day to Memorial Day

What is a common activity that takes place on Memorial Day in big cities and smaller towns?

• Music concerts

• Sports events

• Large parades

• Fireworks display

Who lays a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier on Memorial Day?

• The Chief of Staff

• The President of the United States

• The Secretary of Defense

• The Vice President

What is observed during the national moment of remembrance on Memorial Day?

• A military flyover

• A fireworks display

• A speech by the President

• A minute's silence