Australia: Land, Population, and History

Australia is a vast country with a low population density, largely due to its geographical and historical factors. Despite its size, most of its population is concentrated in urban areas along the coast. The country's history, from Aboriginal settlers to European colonization, has shaped its demographic distribution. Australia has significant arable land and resources, offering economic potential. It is known for its unique wildlife, cultural landmarks like the Sydney Opera House, and natural wonders such as the Great Barrier Reef.

What percentage of Australia's landmass is populated?

• 50%

• 3%

• 10%

• 25%

Which of the following is NOT a reason for Australia's low population density?

• Proximity to the cold Arctic region

• Lack of arable land

• Barren hot desert

• Great Dividing Range

What is the main reason why 85% of Australians live within 50 kilometers of the coastline?

• Proximity to other countries

• Better job opportunities

• Historical settlements

• More hospitable climate

Who were the first human settlers on the Australian continent?

• The Aboriginals

• The British

• The Dutch

• The Portuguese

Which European explorer is officially credited with mapping the eastern side of Australia in 1770?

• Vasco da Gama

• Ferdinand Magellan

• James Cook

• Christopher Columbus

What was the main aim of the White Australia policy?

• To promote tourism

• To establish a new government

• To limit immigration from non-European countries

• To increase trade with Asia

When was the White Australia policy abolished?

• 1945

• 1965

• 1950

• 1970s

Which two major national landmarks are mentioned in the video?

• Uluru Sandstone monolith and the Great Barrier Reef

• Sydney Harbour Bridge and Bondi Beach

• Fraser Island and the Twelve Apostles

• Blue Mountains and Kakadu National Park

What is unique about the Australian dollar?

• It is only used in Australia

• It is made of metal

• It is waterproof and made of plastic

• It is the most valuable currency

Which sport is uniquely associated with Australia?

• Cricket

• Soccer

• Rugby

• Australian Rules Football