Latin American History and Culture

The video explores the history of Latin America, starting from early human migration through the Bering Strait, the rise of ancient civilizations like the Mayas and Incas, and the impact of European conquest. It covers the colonial era, the struggle for independence led by figures like Simón Bolívar, and the political challenges of the 20th century, including dictatorships and revolutions. The video concludes with the political and social developments of the 21st century, highlighting ongoing issues of inequality and political shifts.

Which languages are predominantly spoken in Latin America?

• Portuguese, French, German

• Spanish, French, Italian

• Spanish, Portuguese, French

• English, Spanish, Portuguese

Which civilization is known for creating one of the most precise calendars in the world?

• Incas

• Aztecs

• Mayas

• Olmecs

What was the capital city of the Aztec Empire?

• Teotihuacán

• Tenochtitlán

• Cuzco

• Machu Picchu

Who led the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire?

• Hernán Cortés

• Francisco Pizarro

• Simón Bolívar

• José de San Martín

Which treaty divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Spain and Portugal?

• Treaty of Utrecht

• Treaty of Paris

• Treaty of Tordesillas

• Treaty of Versailles

What was the primary reason for the decline in the indigenous population during the colonial period?

• Wars

• Famine

• Diseases brought by Europeans

• Natural disasters

Who were the criollos in the colonial Latin American society?

• American-born descendants of Spaniards

• European-born Spaniards

• African slaves

• Indigenous people

Which general is associated with the independence movements in northern South America?

• Fidel Castro

• Che Guevara

• José de San Martín

• Simón Bolívar

What was the main cause of political instability in Latin America during the 20th century?

• Natural disasters

• Economic prosperity

• Frequent coups and dictatorships

• Cultural renaissance

Which country built a wall to prevent the entry of Latin Americans in the 21st century?

• United States

• Canada

• Brazil

• Mexico