Independence Movements in Spanish America

The video explores the role of Simón Bolívar in the independence movements of South American countries, highlighting the influence of Enlightenment ideas and the impact of Napoleon's actions in Europe. It discusses the role of elite criollos in these movements and compares the independence processes in Spanish America and Brazil. The return of Fernando VII and its effects on the colonies are also examined, along with Bolívar's enduring legacy in Latin America.

What is the significance of Simon Bolivar's sword?

• It was used in the American Civil War.

• It was a gift from Napoleon.

• It represents the unity of European nations.

• It symbolizes the independence of South American countries.

Which countries did Simon Bolivar fight for independence?

• Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Dominican Republic

• Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Colombia, and Bolivia

• Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras

• Brazil, Argentina, and Chile

Who were the 'elite criolla'?

• Portuguese settlers in Brazil

• Children of Spanish parents born in America

• Spanish-born officials in America

• Native American leaders

What Enlightenment ideals influenced the independence movements?

• Monarchy and feudalism

• Liberty and equality

• Colonialism and imperialism

• Socialism and communism

How did Napoleon's invasion affect Spanish America?

• It resulted in the colonization of Africa.

• It led to increased trade with Europe.

• It strengthened the Spanish monarchy.

• It gave colonies more autonomy.

What happened when King Ferdinand VII returned to power?

• The Spanish Empire expanded further.

• The colonies were divided into smaller regions.

• The independence movements accelerated.

• The colonies immediately accepted his rule.

Why did the Spanish American colonies not revert to their previous state after Ferdinand VII's return?

• They had experienced a taste of freedom.

• They were economically dependent on Spain.

• They were geographically isolated.

• They had no military support.

What was a key difference between the independence processes in Spanish America and Brazil?

• Brazil remained a colony while Spanish America became independent.

• Brazil's independence was violent while Spanish America's was peaceful.

• Brazil had no European influence while Spanish America did.

• Brazil became a single country while Spanish America fragmented.

Who played a significant role in keeping Brazil united?

• Simon Bolivar

• Dom Pedro II

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• King Ferdinand VII

What was Simon Bolivar's dream for Spanish America?

• To form alliances with European powers

• To create a unified nation

• To maintain colonial status

• To establish a monarchy