Brazilian Independence Key Events and Figures

The video explores the journey to Brazil's independence, highlighting key events and figures like Dom Pedro and Domitila. It describes São Paulo's state in 1822, the political tensions, and the iconic painting by Pedro Américo. The aftermath of independence and its impact on Brazil's unity and identity are also discussed.

What was the initial step taken by Dom Pedro to assert Brazilian autonomy?

• Establishing a new capital

• Issuing the 'Cumpra-se' decree

• Forming a new government

• Declaring war on Portugal

In 1822, São Paulo was known for its:

• Modern infrastructure

• Large population

• Industrial development

• Humble clay houses

Why was São Paulo significant in the Brazilian independence movement?

• It was the center of political rebellion

• It had the largest population

• It was Dom Pedro's birthplace

• It was the capital of Brazil

Who was Domitila in relation to Dom Pedro?

• His sister

• His political advisor

• His wife

• His principal mistress

What title did Domitila receive in 1826?

• Baroness

• Countess

• Duchess

• Marquesa de Santos

What triggered Dom Pedro's final decision to declare independence?

• A military coup

• An ultimatum from Portugal

• A popular vote

• Economic sanctions

How long did it take for the ultimatum from Portugal to reach Dom Pedro?

• One year

• One month

• One week

• One day

Which artist created the famous painting of the independence proclamation?

• Victor Meirelles

• Pedro Américo

• Candido Portinari

• Tarsila do Amaral

What was the purpose of Pedro Américo's painting of the independence proclamation?

• To exalt the monarchy

• To document the exact historical event

• To depict everyday life

• To criticize the government

What was unique about Brazil's independence compared to other American countries?

• It was led by a foreign power

• It had no conflicts

• It was the first to gain independence

• It remained a monarchy