Bihar's Historical and Cultural Significance

Bihar, an ancient Indian state, has been home to many scholars, saints, and warriors. It hosted the renowned Nalanda and Vikramshila universities, attracting students worldwide. The state is linked to mythological figures like King Janak and Jarasandh. Historical figures such as Ashoka and Chanakya hailed from Bihar, contributing significantly to politics and infrastructure. Bihar is also pivotal in the origins of Buddhism and Jainism, with Gautam Buddha and Mahavir being key figures. The state showcases a rich tapestry of cultural and religious diversity, including Sikh and Muslim influences.

Which fields did Bihar contribute to historically?

• Astrology, Ayurveda, Literature, Grammar, Music, Spirituality, Painting, and Science

• Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology

• Engineering, Medicine, Law, Architecture

• Sports, Entertainment, Fashion, Culinary Arts

What were the names of the ancient universities in Bihar?

• Nalanda and Vikramshila

• Takshashila and Ujjain

• Harvard and Oxford

• Cambridge and Stanford

Who was the king of Mithila mentioned in the Ramayana?

• King Dasharatha

• King Bharat

• King Janak

• King Ravana

Which emperor from Bihar is considered one of the greatest in the world?

• Emperor Shah Jahan

• Emperor Aurangzeb

• Emperor Akbar

• Emperor Ashoka

Who was the famous advisor and strategist to Chandragupta Maurya?

• Chanakya

• Birbal

• Vishnu Sharma

• Tansen

Where did Gautam Buddha attain enlightenment?

• Sarnath

• Kushinagar

• Bodh Gaya

• Lumbini

What was the childhood name of Gautam Buddha?

• Ashoka

• Siddhartha

• Chandragupta

• Mahavira

Where was Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, born?

• Rajgir

• Patna

• Vaishali

• Nalanda

Which Sikh Guru was born in Patna?

• Guru Arjan Dev

• Guru Gobind Singh

• Guru Tegh Bahadur

• Guru Nanak

Which religious leader also resided in Bihar?

• Guru Tegh Bahadur

• Guru Nanak

• Guru Gobind Singh

• Guru Arjan Dev