Understanding Refugees

The video tutorial introduces the concept of refugees, distinguishing them from regular migrants due to their need for special protection from extreme violence and persecution. It explains the international legal framework that provides refugees with protection and rights, highlighting the role of the UNHCR. The video presents statistics on the global refugee crisis, noting significant increases in displaced populations and the countries most affected. It concludes with a call for international cooperation to address the humanitarian needs of refugees.

What has contributed to the increase in migration in recent years?

• Natural disasters

• Technological advancements

• Globalization

• Economic downturns

What is a refugee?

• A person who relocates for education

• A person forced to leave their country due to extreme conditions

• A person who travels for leisure

• A person who moves for better job opportunities

Why are refugees given special international protection?

• Because they are tourists

• Due to their educational background

• Due to their fragile condition and risk of extreme violence

• Because they are wealthy

Which organization is responsible for supervising the implementation of the refugee statute?

• International Monetary Fund

• World Trade Organization

• World Health Organization

• United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

What percentage of the world's population was forcibly displaced by the end of 2019?

• 2%

• 1%

• 0.5%

• 5%

Which of the following is NOT a main reason for the increase in displaced persons?

• Wars

• Conflicts

• Persecutions

• Climate change

Which country is NOT one of the top five origins of refugees?

• Afghanistan

• Brazil

• Venezuela

• Syria

Which country is NOT one of the top five hosts of refugees?

• Turkey

• Canada

• Colombia

• Germany

What percentage of refugees are hosted in emerging or developing countries?

• 85%

• 70%

• 60%

• 50%

What is the primary nature of the solution to the refugee problem according to the UN?

• Technological

• Social and humanitarian

• Political

• Economic