Imperialism in the 19th and 20th Centuries

The video discusses imperialism in the 19th and 20th centuries, highlighting the domination by industrialized nations over peripheral countries. It contrasts colonialism with neocolonialism, emphasizing the search for markets and raw materials. European powers, particularly Britain and France, used racist ideologies to justify their actions. The impact on Africa was severe, with violent occupations and exploitation, notably in the Congo. India and China were also affected, with Britain exploiting their resources. Japan adapted to Western influences, becoming a regional power. The US exerted influence in Latin America and the Pacific. The video concludes by linking imperialism to future global conflicts.

What was the primary goal of neocolonialism in the 19th and 20th centuries?

• To find spices and precious metals

• To establish religious missions

• To seek consumer markets and raw materials

• To spread democratic values

Which countries were major players in exerting imperialist control over vast areas of the globe?

• China, India, and Africa

• United States, Japan, and Europe

• Australia, Canada, and Mexico

• Russia, Brazil, and South Africa

What ideology did European powers, especially Britain and France, use to justify their imperialist actions?

• Racism and the idea of white superiority

• Environmentalism

• Marxism

• Liberalism

Which continent was most affected by European imperialism in the 19th century?

• Asia

• North America

• South America

• Africa

What was the Berlin Conference of 1825 known for?

• Dividing African territory among European powers

• Creating the European Union

• Ending World War I

• Establishing the League of Nations

What was one of the most infamous examples of European domination in Africa?

• The Opium Wars in China

• The British Raj in India

• The Belgian Congo

• The Meiji Restoration in Japan

Which country was used by the British Empire to produce grains and opium?

• India

• Brazil

• Japan

• China

How did Japan respond to the global trend of imperialism in the 19th century?

• By becoming a British colony

• By focusing solely on agriculture

• By adapting and industrializing rapidly

• By closing its borders completely

What policy did the United States use to justify its interventions in Latin America?

• The Truman Doctrine

• The Big Stick policy

• The Monroe Doctrine

• The Marshall Plan

Which territory was annexed by the United States in 1904 and later became a state?

• Puerto Rico

• Panama

• Cuba

• Hawaii