Jesuit Missions in South America

The video discusses the history and influence of the Jesuit order, founded by Ignatius of Loyola in 1534. It covers their missions in Asia and the Americas, particularly in Brazil, where they played a significant role in education and colonization. The Jesuits faced controversies, especially regarding their stance on indigenous slavery. Their legacy includes educational contributions and eventual expulsion from Brazil in 1760.

Who founded the Society of Jesus?

• Thomas Aquinas

• Martin Luther

• Ignatius of Loyola

• John Calvin

In which year was the Society of Jesus officially recognized by the Pope?

• 1560

• 1534

• 1540

• 1554

What was the primary goal of the Jesuits in Portugal during the Counter-Reformation?

• To support Protestant movements

• To oppose Protestant movements

• To establish trade routes

• To build universities

Which Jesuit missionary arrived in Portugal around 1540?

• José de Anchieta

• Leonardo Nunes

• Manuel da Nóbrega

• Francisco Xavier

What was the result of the Jesuit missions in Japan?

• Establishment of a feudal enclave in 1580

• Expulsion of Jesuits from Japan

• Alliance with the Chinese emperor

• Complete conversion of the Japanese population

What was a significant controversy involving Jesuits in Latin America?

• Establishment of trade monopolies

• Collaboration with Spanish conquerors

• Opposition to indigenous slavery

• Support for indigenous slavery

Which city did the Jesuits help to found in 1554?

• São Paulo

• Brasília

• Rio de Janeiro

• Salvador

What was the primary economic system of the Jesuit missions in South America?

• Barter

• Communist

• Feudal

• Capitalist

Who was the Jesuit missionary that wrote the first grammar of the Tupi language?

• Francisco Xavier

• Leonardo Nunes

• José de Anchieta

• Manuel da Nóbrega

When were the Jesuits expelled from Brazil by the Marquis of Pombal?

• 1549

• 1611

• 1760

• 1800