Religions and Historical Context of India

The video explores the cultural evolution of South Asia, covering the Harappan civilization, the development of major religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, and the impact of European colonization. It highlights the significance of the Indus River, the caste system, and the quest for independence led by Gandhi, culminating in the partition of India and Pakistan.

Which ancient civilization developed on the banks of the Indus River?

• Egyptian

• Chinese

• Harappan

• Mesopotamian

What is the dominant religion in India and Nepal?

• Hinduism

• Christianity

• Islam

• Buddhism

Which text is considered the holy scripture of Hinduism?

• Vedas

• Bible

• Quran

• Tripitaka

What is the ultimate goal in Hinduism, which involves release from the cycle of reincarnation?

• Nirvana

• Moksha

• Karma

• Dharma

Who is the founder of Buddhism?

• Confucius

• Mahavira

• Siddhartha Gautama

• Guru Nanak

What is the holy text of Sikhism?

• Vedas

• Bible

• Guru Granth Sahib

• Quran

Which empire built the Taj Mahal?

• Maurya Empire

• Gupta Empire

• Mughal Empire

• British Empire

Who led the Indian independence movement through nonviolent non-cooperation?

• Jawaharlal Nehru

• Mohandas Gandhi

• Bhagat Singh

• Subhas Chandra Bose

Which two countries were formed as a result of the partition of India in 1947?

• India and Sri Lanka

• India and Nepal

• India and Pakistan

• India and Bangladesh

What is the main reason for the conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir?

• Economic interests

• Religious differences

• Cultural heritage

• Control of water resources