South America Geography and Culture

South America, the fourth largest continent, is bordered by the Caribbean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and Pacific Ocean. The equator divides it, influencing its climate from warm in the north to cold in the south. Historically, it was colonized by Spain and Portugal, shaping its culture and religion. The continent comprises 12 nations, with Brazil being the largest and most populous. Geographically, it features the Andes Mountains and major river basins like the Amazon. The diverse climate includes the Amazon rainforest and the Atacama Desert. South America is rich in biodiversity, with unique animals and plants.

Which ocean borders the eastern coast of South America?

• Arctic Ocean

• Indian Ocean

• Pacific Ocean

• Atlantic Ocean

What is the approximate percentage of the world's population that lives in South America?

• 3%

• 10%

• 7%

• 5.5%

Which two European countries were the most influential colonial powers in South America?

• Netherlands and Belgium

• France and Germany

• Spain and Portugal

• Italy and Greece

What is the predominant religion in South America today?

• Roman Catholicism

• Buddhism

• Islam

• Hinduism

Which country in South America is the largest by land area and population?

• Brazil

• Peru

• Argentina

• Chile

Which South American country has the world's largest reserves of petroleum?

• Venezuela

• Colombia

• Ecuador

• Bolivia

What is the name of the mountain range that runs parallel to the Pacific Ocean along the entire length of South America?

• Andes Mountains

• Himalayas

• Rocky Mountains

• Alps

Which river basin in South America is home to the world's largest rainforest?

• Amazon River Basin

• Rio de la Plata Basin

• Mississippi River Basin

• Orinoco River Basin

What is the name of the world's driest desert located in South America?

• Sahara Desert

• Gobi Desert

• Atacama Desert

• Kalahari Desert

Which South American plant is the source of the raw material for chocolate?

• Cacao Tree

• Rubber Tree

• Potato

• Tomato