Ethical Implications of Scientific Advances

The video discusses the rapid pace of scientific advances and the ethical concerns they raise, particularly in gene editing using CRISPR/Cas9 technology. It highlights the potential benefits and risks of modifying the human genome, including the creation of 'designer babies.' An international meeting in 2015 reached a consensus on continuing research with ethical guidelines. The video stresses the importance of further research and establishing international standards to ensure responsible use of gene editing technologies.

What is a major concern that arises with the rapid progress of scientific advances?

• Increased cost of technology

• Ethical issues

• Lack of public interest

• Technological obsolescence

What technology did Chinese researchers use in 2015 to edit genes in human embryos?

• Gene therapy

• CRISPR/Cas9

• RNA interference

• Stem cell therapy

What was the stance of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on funding gene editing research?

• They would fund research if it did not involve human embryos

• They would not fund any gene editing research

• They would only fund research on animals

• They would fund all gene editing research

What was one of the conclusions of the international meeting held in December 2015 regarding genomic editing?

• All gene editing should be banned

• Only animal gene editing should be allowed

• Basic and proclinical research should continue with committee approval

• Gene editing should be used to create designer babies

What is a potential benefit of modifying adult cells through gene editing?

• Creating new species

• Correcting mutations that cause diseases

• Increasing intelligence

• Enhancing physical appearance

What is a major ethical concern related to editing germ cells and embryos?

• Lack of technological advancement

• High cost of the procedure

• Passing genetic changes to offspring

• Difficulty in obtaining samples

What term is used to describe babies whose physical characteristics and capabilities are enhanced through gene editing?

• Super babies

• Genetically modified babies

• Enhanced babies

• Designer babies

Why is it important to discuss the consequences of using gene editing technologies?

• To establish well-defined limits

• To increase public awareness

• To promote technological advancement

• To reduce costs

Why is further research on gene editing tools important?

• To halt their use

• To understand their safety and potential

• To increase their cost

• To limit their applications

What should the international community establish regarding the use of human germ line editing?

• Standards for acceptable uses

• Mandatory use in all medical treatments

• Complete ban on all gene editing

• Free access to gene editing tools