Gregor Mendel's Life and Contributions

Gregor Mendel, born Johann Mendel, was a pioneering figure in genetics. Initially expected to take over his family's farm, he chose a monastic life to pursue education. Despite failing a teaching exam, he studied in Vienna under Christian Doppler, focusing on physics and plant sciences. Mendel's groundbreaking work on plant hybridization led to the formulation of the laws of heredity, though his findings were ignored during his lifetime. It wasn't until 1900 that his work was recognized, establishing him as the father of genetics. Mendel's legacy continues to influence modern science.

Where was Gregor Mendel born?

• Prague, Czech Republic

• Brno, Moravia

• Heinzendorf, Austria

• Vienna, Austria

What name did Mendel receive when he entered the monastery?

• Doppler

• Christian

• Gregor

• Johann

What was Mendel's initial vocation in Brno?

• Physicist

• Farmer

• Priest

• Botanist

Why was Mendel sent to the University of Vienna?

• To become a physicist

• To become a priest

• To study plant anatomy

• To receive scientific instruction

Who supervised Mendel during his studies in Vienna?

• Charles Darwin

• Johann Mendel

• Gregor Mendel

• Christian Doppler

What did Mendel plan in 1854 at the monastery?

• A teaching program

• A hybridization program

• A physics experiment

• A botanical garden

What are the two laws Mendel formulated?

• Law of Inheritance and Law of Variation

• Law of Independent Assortment and Law of Segregation

• Law of Heredity and Law of Genetics

• Law of Evolution and Law of Natural Selection

Why did Mendel abandon his research in 1868?

• He became a farmer

• He moved to another city

• He was overloaded with administrative duties

• He lost interest

When did Mendel's work gain recognition?

• In 1884

• Immediately after publication

• In 1900

• In 1868

What was the cause of Mendel's death?

• Lung cancer

• Diabetes

• Heart disease

• Chronic kidney disease