American Independence and the War of 1812

In the early days of American independence, the US was caught between the superpowers of England and France, who were at war with each other. The US sought to maintain neutrality and trade freely, but faced restrictions and interference from England, leading to the War of 1812. The war was primarily about trade rights, but also included an unsuccessful attempt by the US to conquer Canada, which resisted American expansionism.

Which two countries were considered superpowers during the early days of American independence?

• Spain and Portugal

• England and France

• Germany and Italy

• Russia and China

What was the main reason for the conflicts between England and France in the late 18th and early 19th centuries?

• Control over American colonies

• Trade restrictions and naval dominance

• Territorial disputes in Asia

• Religious differences

What was the stance of American leaders like Jefferson regarding the conflicts between England and France?

• They wanted to ally with England

• They wanted to avoid all international trade

• They wanted to ally with France

• They wanted to remain neutral and trade with both

Which American leader is mentioned in the context of advocating for freedom of the seas?

• James Madison

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Adams

Why did England start interfering with American shipping?

• To support American independence

• To prevent American expansion

• To control the American economy

• To restrict trade with France

What did England do to American sailors during the conflicts leading up to the War of 1812?

• Ignored them

• Offered them jobs

• Deported them

• Seized them and put them on British ships

What was the primary cause of the War of 1812?

• Territorial disputes with Canada

• Internal political struggles

• Religious conflicts

• The right of the United States to trade freely

What did some Americans hope to achieve by going to war with Britain in 1812?

• Establishing a monarchy

• Conquering Mexico

• Conquering Canada

• Gaining control of the Caribbean

How did the Canadians respond to the American invasion during the War of 1812?

• They remained neutral

• They pushed the Americans out

• They welcomed the Americans

• They sought help from Spain

What was a significant outcome of the War of 1812 for American expansionism?

• It led to American control of Canada

• It had no impact on American expansionism

• It was a blow to American expansionism

• It boosted American expansionism