The video explores the modernization efforts in Eastern countries during the early 20th century, highlighting the social and political disparities with the West. It covers the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Turkish Republic under Atatürk, India's non-violent struggle for independence led by Gandhi, and China's revolutionary movements leading to the rise of the Communist Party. These events illustrate the complex interplay between tradition and modernization in the context of colonialism and national liberation.

What was a significant factor in maintaining the gap between Western and Eastern countries in the early 20th century?

• Colonial policies

• Cultural exchanges

• Economic independence

• Technological advancements

Which event marked the beginning of the decline of the Ottoman Empire's influence?

• The Balkan Wars

• The Treaty of Versailles

• The Young Turk Revolution

• World War I

Who led the establishment of the Republic of Turkey?

• Sultan Mehmed VI

• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

• Ismet Inönü

• Enver Pasha

What was the primary method of resistance used by the Indian National Congress against British rule?

• Political negotiations

• Non-violent resistance

• Economic sanctions

• Armed rebellion

Who was the prominent leader of India's non-violent resistance movement?

• Jawaharlal Nehru

• Bhagat Singh

• Mahatma Gandhi

• Subhas Chandra Bose

Which dynasty was overthrown during the Xinhai Revolution in China?

• Ming Dynasty

• Qing Dynasty

• Han Dynasty

• Tang Dynasty

Who was the first provisional president of the Republic of China?

• Mao Zedong

• Chiang Kai-shek

• Yuan Shikai

• Sun Yat-sen

What was the main goal of the May Fourth Movement in China?

• To support the Qing Dynasty

• To establish a monarchy

• To promote Western culture

• To resist Japanese influence

Which party led the revolutionary movement in China during the 1920s?

• Communist Party of China

• Nationalist Party (Kuomintang)

• Socialist Party

• Democratic Party

What was a common form of resistance in national liberation movements in Eastern countries?

• Cultural assimilation

• Military alliances

• Non-violent protests

• Economic reforms