Language Acquisition Theories and Concepts

The video discusses the remarkable process of language development in humans, highlighting three main theories: the nativist perspective by Noam Chomsky, which suggests an innate ability to learn language; the learning theory, which emphasizes reinforcement; and the interactionist approach, which combines biological and social factors. Each theory contributes to understanding how children develop language skills.

What is considered one of the most remarkable achievements of human beings?

• Mathematical ability

• Language development

• Artistic expression

• Walking

According to the nativist perspective, what are children born with?

• An innate ability to learn language

• A desire to communicate

• Reinforcement mechanisms

• A blank slate

Who is the main theorist associated with the nativist perspective?

• B.F. Skinner

• Lev Vygotsky

• Noam Chomsky

• Jean Piaget

What does the Language Acquisition Device (LAD) enable children to do?

• Learn mathematical concepts

• Form social bonds

• Develop motor skills

• Understand and produce language

What is the 'critical period' in language development?

• A stage of cognitive development

• A phase of social bonding

• A period when language learning is easiest

• A time when children learn to walk

According to the learning theory, how do children acquire language?

• By genetic inheritance

• Via reinforcement

• By social interaction

• Through innate mechanisms

What is a limitation of the strict learning theory?

• It cannot explain the production of novel sentences

• It ignores social factors

• It overemphasizes genetic factors

• It doesn't account for innate abilities

What motivates children to learn language according to the interactionist approach?

• Genetic predisposition

• Desire to communicate

• Reinforcement

• Innate ability

Who is the main theorist associated with the interactionist approach?

• Jean Piaget

• B.F. Skinner

• Noam Chomsky

• Lev Vygotsky

What does the interactionist approach emphasize in language development?

• Innate biological mechanisms

• Reinforcement and rewards

• Social interaction

• Genetic factors