First Republic of Brazil Overview

The video provides a concise overview of Brazil's First Republic, spanning from 1889 to 1930. It highlights the oligarchic and exclusionary nature of the period, dominated by the 'Café com Leite' politics of Minas Gerais and São Paulo. The video discusses various social movements and revolts, such as the Canudos and Cangaço, which challenged the Republic but were ultimately unsuccessful in ending it. The First Republic eventually fell due to military movements in the 1920s, culminating in Getúlio Vargas's rise to power in 1930. The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to engage with more content.

What is the time period covered by the First Republic of Brazil?

• 1850 to 1900

• 1900 to 1940

• 1920 to 1960

• 1889 to 1930

What event marked the beginning of the First Republic of Brazil?

• Discovery of Brazil

• Start of World War I

• Independence from Portugal

• End of the Monarchy

What was the 'Republic of the Sword'?

• A brief period of military dictatorship

• An economic policy

• A social movement

• A political party

What was the main characteristic of the 'Coffee with Milk' politics?

• Introduction of new agricultural policies

• Power alternation between São Paulo and Minas Gerais

• Inclusion of all social classes in politics

• Expansion of the coffee industry

Who were the main players in the 'Coffee with Milk' politics?

• Minas Gerais and São Paulo

• Rio de Janeiro and Bahia

• Amazonas and Pernambuco

• Paraná and Santa Catarina

What was a significant consequence of the social exclusion during the First Republic?

• A series of rebellions and revolts

• Political stability

• Economic prosperity

• Increased foreign investment

Which revolt was NOT mentioned as a reaction to the First Republic?

• Revolt of Canudos

• Revolt of the Vaccine

• Revolt of the Chibata

• Revolt of the Farmers

What was the role of the 'tenentes' in the 1920s?

• They promoted cultural movements

• They supported the oligarchic regime

• They led economic reforms

• They attempted to overthrow the Republic

Who led the movement that eventually overthrew the oligarchic regime in 1930?

• Getúlio Vargas

• Pedro II

• Juscelino Kubitschek

• Dom Pedro I

Which states were involved in the movement that ended the First Republic?

• Rio Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais

• Amazonas and Pará

• Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo

• Bahia and Pernambuco