The Conservative Republic

The Conservative Republic in Chile, from 1831 to 1861, was marked by strong authoritarianism and conservative ideals. It followed the country's independence, maintaining a social structure similar to the colonial era, with the Spanish elite replaced by the criollo elite. Political divisions arose between liberals, who sought democratic reforms and decentralization, and conservatives, who favored a centralized, authoritarian state. Key figures like Diego Portales played significant roles in shaping the period. The 1833 Constitution reinforced executive power, consolidating conservative control for 30 years, despite later reforms that made it more liberal.

What was the time period of the Conservative Republic?

• 1861 to 1891

• 1818 to 1831

• 1831 to 1861

• 1800 to 1830

Who replaced the Spanish elite in the social structure post-independence?

• Federalists

• Criolla elite

• Militaries

• Pipiolos

Which group was part of the liberal tendency and composed of young professionals?

• Oficinistas

• Pelucones

• Estanqueros

• Pipiolos

What did the federalists advocate for?

• Descentralization and semi-autonomy

• Centralized government

• Economic liberalism

• Monopolies

Which group was part of the conservative tendency and led by Diego Portales?

• Federalists

• Pipiolos

• Estanqueros

• Pelucones

What was the main goal of the Conservative Republic's project?

• Encouraging economic liberalism

• Promoting federalism

• Strengthening the legislative power

• Consolidating the power of the executive

Which constitution legalized the authoritarian order in the Conservative Republic?

• Constitution of 1861

• Constitution of 1925

• Constitution of 1833

• Constitution of 1818

What was one of the key reforms during the Conservative Republic?

• Promotion of federalism

• Increase in military power

• Reduction of military political power

• Decentralization of the government

How long did the Conservative Republic's constitution remain in effect?

• Almost 100 years

• 20 years

• 50 years

• 30 years

Which president was not part of the Conservative Republic period?

• Bernardo O'Higgins

• José Tomás Ovalle

• Manuel Bulnes

• José Joaquín