The 1958 Lebanon Crisis

The video explores Lebanon's pivotal role during the Cold War, focusing on the 1958 crisis. It delves into Lebanon's ethno-religious diversity, the National Covenant, and the geopolitical tensions involving the US, Soviet Union, and regional powers. The crisis, marked by internal strife and foreign intervention, highlighted Lebanon's strategic importance and set a precedent for future conflicts. The resolution involved US military intervention, leading to a temporary peace but leaving underlying issues unresolved, foreshadowing future turmoil.

Which agreement placed Lebanon under French Mandate?

• Camp David Accords

• Balfour Declaration

• Sykes-Picot Agreement

• Treaty of Versailles

What was the primary goal of the National Covenant of 1943?

• To align Lebanon with the Soviet Union

• To unify Lebanon with Syria

• To create a power-sharing framework among Lebanon's communities

• To establish Lebanon as a French colony

Who was the Maronite leader that reached an agreement with the Sunni leader in 1943?

• Riyad al-Sulh

• Bechara el-Khoury

• Fouad Chehab

• Camille Chamoun

What was the reaction of Lebanese Muslims to the Eisenhower Doctrine?

• They saw it as a way to gain more power

• They were indifferent

• They labeled it as treasonous

• They supported it wholeheartedly

Which two countries merged to form the United Arab Republic in 1958?

• Iraq and Jordan

• Egypt and Syria

• Lebanon and Syria

• Egypt and Jordan

What was the primary reason for the US intervention in Lebanon in 1958?

• To support the Soviet Union

• To protect American citizens

• To counter the perceived threat of communism

• To annex Lebanon

Who was elected as the new President of Lebanon on July 31, 1958?

• Camille Chamoun

• Bechara el-Khoury

• Fouad Chehab

• Riyad al-Sulh

What was the impact of the 1958 crisis on Lebanon's economy?

• It flourished due to increased trade

• It saw a minor decline

• It remained stable

• It was heavily impacted with high unemployment

What was the long-term political impact of the 1958 Lebanon crisis?

• It led to immediate peace and stability

• It resolved all factional conflicts

• It set a precedent for foreign intervention

• It unified Lebanon with Syria

What was the role of the Salvation Cabinet formed after the 1958 crisis?

• To continue the policies of Chamoun

• To provide equal political representation for Muslims and Christians

• To align Lebanon with the Soviet Union

• To annex Lebanon to the United Arab Republic