CPR Techniques and Guidelines

This video tutorial demonstrates how to handle an adult who is not breathing by performing CPR. It covers the primary survey steps, including checking for danger and response, and explains how to initiate CPR if normal breathing is absent. Detailed instructions on CPR technique, including hand placement and chest compressions, are provided. The video also addresses potential issues that may arise during CPR, such as rib fractures or casualty sickness, and emphasizes the importance of continuing CPR until professional help arrives.

What is the first step to take when you find an adult who is not breathing?

• Open the airway

• Start chest compressions immediately

• Check for danger and response

• Call an ambulance

How long should you check for breathing before starting CPR?

• 10 seconds

• 5 seconds

• 20 seconds

• 15 seconds

What should you do if you notice agonal gasps?

• Check for a pulse

• Give rescue breaths only

• Start CPR immediately

• Wait for normal breathing to resume

Where should you place your hands to perform chest compressions?

• On the left side of the chest

• On the right side of the chest

• Just below the ribcage

• In the center of the chest, on the breastbone

What is the recommended depth for chest compressions?

• 4-5 centimeters

• 3-4 centimeters

• 5-6 centimeters

• 2-3 centimeters

How many chest compressions should be performed per minute?

• 100-120

• 80-100

• 60-80

• 120-140

What should you do if the casualty vomits during CPR?

• Continue chest compressions without interruption

• Turn the casualty away from you and allow them to vomit

• Give more rescue breaths

• Stop CPR immediately

What is the correct action if you break a rib while performing CPR?

• Reduce the depth of compressions

• Continue CPR with the same depth

• Move your hands to a different position

• Stop CPR immediately

When should you stop performing CPR?

• When the casualty starts breathing normally

• After 5 minutes

• When the ambulance arrives

• When you are tired

What is the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths?

• 40:2

• 20:2

• 30:2

• 15:1