History of the East India Company

The East India Company, established over 400 years ago, became one of the most powerful multinational corporations in history. It started as a trading company and expanded to control vast territories in India, surpassing many nation-states in wealth and power. Despite its economic success, the company's governance was inadequate, leading to events like the Bengal Famine. The company's decline began with the Indian Rebellion of 1857, resulting in its assets being transferred to the British crown. The company was formally dissolved in 1873, marking the end of its influence.

What was the primary reason for the establishment of the East India Company?

• To establish overseas trade

• To create a new government

• To explore new lands

• To spread Christianity

Which two European nations had already established large empires before the East India Company?

• France and Spain

• Netherlands and Portugal

• Portugal and Spain

• England and France

What was the first major foothold of the East India Company in India?

• Madras

• Bombay

• Calcutta

• Delhi

Which company did the East India Company avoid conflict with by focusing on the eastern coast of Africa?

• French East India Company

• Dutch East India Company

• Portuguese Crown

• Royal African Company

Who was a key figure in the East India Company's military success in India?

• Lord Cornwallis

• Robert Clive

• Warren Hastings

• Charles Canning

What was the outcome of the Battle of Plassey in 1757?

• The Mughal Empire regained power

• The East India Company took control of Bengal

• The French gained control of Bengal

• The Dutch East India Company was defeated

What was the most profitable trade for the East India Company in the 19th century?

• Tea

• Spices

• Opium

• Silk

What was a major consequence of the Bengal Famine of 1770?

• The Mughal Empire regained power

• The British government took direct control

• Approximately 10 million people died

• The East India Company was dissolved

What event in 1857 significantly weakened the East India Company's control in India?

• The Indian Rebellion

• The Seven Years War

• The Battle of Plassey

• The Opium War

When was the East India Company formally dissolved?

• 1833

• 1947

• 1873

• 1858