Karl Marx and Class Struggle

Karl Marx, a key figure in sociology, introduced the concept of class struggle, focusing on the bourgeoisie and proletariat as central to understanding capitalism. He argued that these classes have opposing interests, leading to inequality. Marx saw the proletariat as a potential force for political change, capable of ending capitalist society, as detailed in his work with Engels, 'Manifesto of the Communist Party'.

Who is considered one of the founding fathers of Sociology?

• Max Weber

• Auguste Comte

• Emile Durkheim

• Karl Marx

What is the fundamental concept to understand Marx's analysis of society?

• Class Struggle

• Alienation

• Social Solidarity

• Rationalization

According to Marx, which two major classes can society be understood from?

• Capitalists and Workers

• Nobility and Serfs

• Bourgeoisie and Proletariat

• Aristocracy and Peasantry

Who owns the means of production in a capitalist society?

• Middle Class

• Government

• Bourgeoisie

• Proletariat

What do proletarians sell to capitalists in exchange for wages?

• Goods

• Services

• Labor Power

• Land

Is being classified as a proletarian necessarily a synonym of poverty?

• It depends on the country

• Only in certain cases

• No, not necessarily

• Yes, always

What does capitalist accumulation exclusively create, according to Marx?

• Equality

• Wealth

• Stability

• Inequality

What is the concept of class used to understand within capitalism?

• Technological Advancements

• Cultural Differences

• Economic and Social Inequalities

• Political Systems

What role did Marx see the proletariat playing in society?

• Supporting the bourgeoisie

• Creating new industries

• Maintaining the status quo

• Central role in the struggle for emancipation

In 'Manifesto of the Communist Party', how does Marx classify the bourgeoisie and proletariat?

• As economic classes

• As political entities

• As social groups

• As historical subjects