Alice Augusta Ball's Contributions and Legacy

Alice Augusta Ball was a pioneering African-American chemist born in Seattle in 1892. She excelled academically, earning degrees from the University of Washington and the College of Hawaii. Ball developed the 'Ball Method,' a groundbreaking treatment for leprosy, making the oil from the chaulmoogra tree injectable and absorbable. Despite her significant contributions, her work was initially unrecognized. Thanks to later efforts, her legacy was restored, and she was honored for her achievements in the scientific community.

Where was Alice Augusta Ball born?

• San Francisco, California

• Honolulu, Hawaii

• Montana

• Seattle, Washington

What was the name of the family business established in Seattle?

• Ball Photography Studio

• Globe Photo Studio

• Seattle Photo Studio

• Montana Photo Studio

Which university did Alice attend after graduating from Seattle High School?

• University of Hawaii

• University of Washington

• Harvard University

• Stanford University

What was the title of the paper Alice co-authored that appeared in the Journal of the American Chemical Society?

• Chemical Reactions in Ether

• Benzoylations in Ether Solution

• Ether Solutions and Benzoylations

• Benzoylations and Chemical Reactions

What significant achievement did Alice accomplish in Hawaii?

• Discovered a new element

• Developed a new photography technique

• First female and African-American professor

• First female and African-American to receive a master's degree in chemistry

What was the Ball Method used to treat?

• Malaria

• Leprosy

• Smallpox

• Tuberculosis

What caused Alice's death in 1916?

• Chlorine gas poisoning

• A shipwreck

• A heart attack

• A car accident

Who continued Alice's work but took all the credit?

• Dr. Harry T. Holman

• Dr. Dean

• Dr. James Presley Ball

• Dr. Catherine Waddell Takara

Who played a significant role in ensuring Alice's contributions were recognized?

• Dr. Harry T. Holman

• Dr. Dean

• Dr. Catherine Waddell Takara

• Alice's family

When did the state of Hawaii officially recognize Alice's contributions?

• 1950

• 1916

• 2000

• 2010