The video discusses autism spectrum disorder, its diagnosis, and the challenges faced by individuals with autism. It explains the origins and principles of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy, highlighting its role in helping children with autism develop essential skills. The video emphasizes the importance of recognizing the value and inclusion of individuals with disabilities in society.

What is the current diagnosis for autism?

• Asperger's Syndrome

• Pervasive Developmental Disorder

• Autism Spectrum Disorder

• Childhood Disintegrative Disorder

Which of the following is a characteristic of a low functioning person on the autism spectrum?

• Intense behaviors impeding independence

• No sensory sensitivities

• High communication skills

• Ability to socialize easily

What is a common early indicator of autism in toddlers?

• Engaging in pretend play

• Advanced language skills

• Frequent eye contact

• Lack of social interaction

Why do many children with autism have food-related issues?

• Lack of appetite

• Sensitivities to textures, smells, and tastes

• Allergies to common foods

• Preference for junk food

Who is the psychologist associated with the origins of ABA therapy?

• Sigmund Freud

• Ivan Pavlov

• Carl Jung

• B.F. Skinner

What is the main principle behind ABA therapy?

• Positive reinforcement

• Ignoring unwanted behavior

• Negative reinforcement

• Punishment for bad behavior

What is an example of a positive reinforcer in ABA therapy?

• Taking away a toy

• Giving a high-five

• Scolding the child

• Ignoring the child

How does ABA therapy help children with autism?

• By setting broad goals

• Through one-on-one intensive therapy

• By focusing on physical exercises

• Through group activities

What is an example of a prompt used in ABA therapy?

• Ignoring the child

• Punishing the child

• Taking away a toy

• Moving an object closer

What is the ultimate goal of ABA therapy for children with autism?

• To reduce their sensory sensitivities

• To isolate them from others

• To cure autism

• To make them independent adults